legal proceeding

Case before judge

A legal proceeding is any action taken in a court of law or other official body to resolve a dispute, enforce rights, or determine legal questions.

The term covers lawsuits, hearings, trials, and administrative actions: The company faces legal proceedings over the merger.

Proceedings (plural) often refers to the official record of what transpired: The proceedings were sealed by the judge.

courtroom

hearing

Perceiving sound waves

verdict · judge · jury · gavel · bench · courtroom · bailiff · stenographer · objection · sidebar

litigation

lawsuit

Civil court proceeding

summons · motion · discovery · deposition · interrogatories · subpoena · brief · pleadings · filing · docket

resolution

judgment

Reasoned decision-making capacity

  • rulingFormal legal determination
  • decreeAuthoritative legal command
  • orderMethodical arrangement or request

adjudication · arbitration · mediation · conciliation · settlement · award · remedy · redress · consent decree · plea bargain

criminal

arraignment

Charge-reading court session

plea · bail · bond · acquittal · conviction · sentencing · probation · parole · incarceration · appeal

participants

attorney

Licensed legal representative

advocate · litigant · petitioner · respondent · appellant · appellee · prosecutor · public defender · paralegal · clerk

Categories
Opposites
formality and authority

legal proceedingout-of-court settlement

Resolution bypassing formal litigation

backroom deal · gentleman's agreement · peer mediation · community justice · verbal agreement

rule of law vs. extralegal action

legal proceedingvigilante justice

Unauthorized punishment by civilians

mob justice · lynch mob · taking the law into one's own hands · lynching · kangaroo court

action vs. inaction

legal proceedingletting it go

Family

legal, proceed, proceeding, proceedings, legally, legality, legalize, legalization, illegal

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