heavy industry

Factories making machines

Heavy industry refers to manufacturing that involves large-scale operations, massive equipment, and substantial raw materials—steel production, shipbuilding, mining, heavy machinery.

The term distinguishes these capital-intensive sectors from light industry, which produces smaller consumer goods.

Heavy industry typically requires significant infrastructure and energy: The region's economy depends on heavy industry.

sectors

steelworks

Industrial metal production facility

aerospace · cement · aluminum · pulp · paper · mining · refining · power generation · locomotive · railroad

materials

steel

Carbon-hardened iron alloy

titanium · nickel · zinc · lead · alloys · pig iron · coal · coke · petroleum · concrete

processes

smelting

Extracting metal from ore

  • forgingShaping heated metal; faking documents
  • castingShaping through liquid form
  • rollingTurning over repeatedly

welding · machining · stamping · pressing · refining · sintering · annealing · tempering · galvanizing · electroplating

infrastructure

factories

Industrial production facilities

blast furnaces · smokestacks · railyards · dockyards · pipelines · power plants · refineries · warehouses · loading docks · cooling towers

economics

capital-intensive

Requiring substantial fixed investment

exports · tariffs · subsidies · nationalization · privatization · deindustrialization · rust belt · economic development · trade policy · protectionism

machinery

turbines

Blade-driven power converters

forklifts · compressors · hydraulic presses · lathes · mills · drills · grinders · conveyors · boilers · locomotives

labor

blue-collar

Manual labor workforce

hazardous conditions · hard hats · safety gear · industrial accidents · collective bargaining · picket lines · foundrymen · machinists · welders · riggers

Categories
Opposites
industrial weight/scale

heavy industrylight industry

Small goods production sector

cottage industry · textile industry · handicrafts · food processing · small enterprise

economic sector type

heavy industryservice sector

Industries providing intangible goods

service industry · knowledge economy · information technology · financial services · professional services

end product/market orientation

heavy industryconsumer goods

Products bought by individuals

consumer electronics · household goods · apparel industry · food processing · personal care products

Family

heavy, heave, industry, heaviness, heaving, heavier, heaved, heaviest, heaves

Familiarity
Top 200,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G