food processing

Manufacturing edible products

Food processing is any operation that transforms raw agricultural products into food for consumption.

This ranges from simple preservation—drying, salting, canning—to complex industrial manufacturing that produces packaged goods.

Processed foods dominate supermarket shelves.

The term often carries negative connotations, implying additives, reduced nutrition, or distance from whole foods: I'm trying to eat less processed food.

methods

pasteurization

Thermal pathogen elimination process

filtration · centrifugation · blanching · grinding · mixing · cutting · peeling · washing · sorting · irradiation

preservation

canning

Airtight food preservation

pickling · salting · fermenting · curing · brining · sugaring · dehydration · refrigeration · cold storage · vacuum-packing

industry

manufacturing

Industrial product creation

  • agribusinessCommercial farming sector
  • FDAU.S. health regulator
  • GMPManufacturing compliance framework

quality control · supply chain · production line · facility · plant · workforce · hygiene standards · distribution · wholesale · commodities

automation

conveyor

Mechanism that transports items

sorting machines · PLCs · sensors · extruders · pasteurizers

packaging

containers

Objects for holding things

  • cansSealed metal containers
  • jarsLidded glass containers
  • bottlesNarrow-necked liquid containers

cartons · pouches · foil · sealing · labeling · vacuum pack · tamper-evident · barcodes · recyclable · biodegradable

Categories
Opposites
preparation method

food processinghome cooking

Meals prepared at residence

homemade · handcrafted · farm-to-table · made-to-order · traditional cooking

degree of transformation

food processingraw food

Meals served uncooked

whole food · natural food · fresh food · minimally processed · farm-fresh

food system approach

food processingfarm-to-table

Direct producer-to-diner philosophy

slow food · subsistence farming · foraging · heritage cooking · agrarianism

Family

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Familiarity
Top 200,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G