front-wheel drive

Engine powers steering-axle

Front-wheel drive is a vehicle configuration where engine power goes to the front wheels rather than the rear.

Most modern passenger cars use front-wheel drive because it's cheaper to manufacture and provides better traction in slippery conditions.

The abbreviation FWD appears in automotive contexts: I prefer FWD for winter driving.

mechanical

transaxle

Merged gearbox and differential

powertrain · gearbox · driveshaft · constant velocity · transmission · motor mount · power delivery · tie rod · ball joint

economy

fuel-efficient

Consumes minimal energy traveling

economical · practical · low-maintenance · commuter · subcompact · city car · entry-level · budget-friendly · lightweight · simplified

handling

understeer

Front-wheel traction loss

weight distribution · oversteer · stability · maneuverability · turn-in · body roll · predictability · throttle response

weather

traction control

System limiting wheel spin

wet pavement · hydroplaning · rain · climbing · hill start · tire grip · road surface · stability control

Categories
Opposites
driven wheels location

front-wheel driverear-wheel drive

Propulsion from back axle

drivetrain complexity/capability

front-wheel driveall-wheel drive

Powertrain to every wheel

AWD · four-wheel drive · 4WD · 4x4

Family

drive, front, wheel, confront, upfront, affront, fronts, waterfront, forefront

Familiarity
Top 100,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G