free-climbing

Scaling without ropes

Free-climbing is rock climbing that relies only on the climber's body—hands, feet, strength, balance—to ascend.

Ropes and gear protect against falls but aren't used for upward progress.

Distinguished from aid climbing, where equipment helps the climber advance.

She free-climbed the route in under four hours.

Not to be confused with free-soloing, which uses no ropes at all.

styles

bouldering

Ropeless low-height climbing

send · project · highball · multi-pitch

terrain

rockface

Exposed cliff surface

chimney · crack · ledge · arete · dihedral · buttress · pitch · crux · traverse · summit

technique

crimping

Folding by compression

  • dynoEngine testing device
  • edgingDecorative border material
  • flaggingLosing vigor progressively

jamming · kneebar · mantling · pinch · stemming · palming · smearing · matching · campus · bicycle

risk

exposure

State of being unprotected

  • fallDescend under gravity
  • runoutComplete depletion of supply
  • whipperOne who strikes repeatedly

decking · commitment · fear · adrenaline · danger · perilous · precarious · highball · consequence · composure

setting

mountain

Tall natural landmass

gorge · valley · altitude · scenery · nature · landscape · environment · expedition · adventure · exploration

physicality

grip

Secure manual hold

flexibility · coordination · agility · dexterity · stamina · muscle · tension · core · reach · power

protection

quickdraw

Rapid weapon retrieval

  • carabinerSpring-gated metal link
  • camRotary-to-linear converter
  • nutHard-shelled seed

anchor · bolt · rope · harness · belay · chalk · helmet · sling · runner · chalkbag

Opposites
climbing technique/gear dependence

free-climbingaiding

Providing assistance to

jugging · ladder climbing

movement direction

free-climbingrappelling

Rope-controlled descent technique

abseiling · descending · lowering · downclimbing

risk/protection level

free-climbingtop-roping

Climbing with anchor above

gym climbing · indoor climbing

Family

free, climb, frees, freed, freeing, freely, freedom, freedoms, freer

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Positive · Rated G