fenestrations

Holes for light

Fenestrations are openings or perforations in a surface—windows in a building's facade, holes in a surgical instrument, or gaps in biological tissue.

The term appears in architecture, medicine, and biology wherever the pattern of openings matters: The building's fenestrations allowed natural light to flood the interior.

A single opening is a fenestration.

architectural

windows

Glass-filled wall openings

curtain walls · glazing · mullions · tracery · clerestory · dormer · skylight · louvers · transoms · daylighting

anatomical

foramina

Plural anatomical passages

trepanation · mastoid · orbital · nasal · vertebral · temporal · parietal · osseous · decompression · neurosurgery

botanical

Swiss cheese plant

Tropical vine with fenestrated foliage

epidermal · stomata · foliar · tropical · houseplant · pinnate · lacunae · cellular · lamina

surgical

incisions

Cuts made deliberately

trocar · drainage · peritoneal · operative · dissection · exposure · vascular

design

lattice

Openwork of crossed strips

light filtering · ornamental · geometric · Islamic architecture · brise-soleil · shading

Categories
Opposites
openness/permeability

fenestrationsblank walls

impermeability · opacity · enclosures · barriers · occlusions

structural continuity

fenestrationsclosures

Acts of sealing shut

infill

Family

defenestration, fenestration

Familiarity
Top 1,000,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G