depressive disorder

Persistent mood illness

Depressive disorder is a clinical term for conditions marked by persistent low mood, loss of interest in activities, and impaired daily functioning.

Major depressive disorder involves episodes lasting weeks or months.

Other forms include persistent depressive disorder (chronic but milder symptoms) and seasonal affective disorder.

She was diagnosed with depressive disorder after months of fatigue and hopelessness.

clinical

dysthymia

Chronic low-grade melancholy

  • diagnosisIdentification of illness
  • DSMPsychiatric classification manual
  • ICD-10Medical diagnosis coding system

anhedonia · suicidal ideation · comorbidity · differential diagnosis · remission · relapse

symptoms

sadness

State of emotional pain

insomnia · hypersomnia · appetite changes · guilt · worthlessness · agitation · social withdrawal · irritability · rumination · loss of interest

treatment

antidepressants

Medications treating clinical despair

  • SSRIsSelective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
  • psychotherapyTreatment through guided conversation
  • CBTPsychological treatment abbreviation

cognitive behavioral therapy · counseling · electroconvulsive therapy · medication · DBT · mindfulness · SNRIs · talk therapy · group therapy · ketamine

experiential

despair

Total absence of hope

heaviness · darkness · numbness · isolation · burden · suffering · struggle · fog · overwhelm · loneliness

biological

neurotransmitters

Chemical neural messengers

cortisol · genetics · heredity · hormones · amygdala · hippocampus · prefrontal cortex · inflammation · immune system · genetic predisposition

chronic

persistent

Continuing despite difficulty

enduring · lifelong · remission · episodes · cyclical · unremitting · deep-seated · entrenched · progressive · intractable

Opposites
mood state

depressive disordermania

Intense, consuming obsession

manic episode · hypomania · elevated mood · euphoria · elation

mental health status

depressive disordermental health

Emotional and cognitive well-being

mental wellness · psychological health · emotional well-being · flourishing · thriving

hedonic capacity

depressive disorderjoy

Intense positive emotion

happiness · vitality · elation · euphoria · exuberance

Family

depressive, disorder, depress, depressed, depressing, depression, depressions, press, pressed

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