daimyos

Feudal Japanese rulers

Daimyos is the plural of daimyo, a feudal lord in Japan who controlled large territories and commanded samurai warriors.

These powerful landholders operated semi-independently under the shogun from the 12th through 19th centuries.

The word appears in historical contexts and discussions of Japanese feudalism: The daimyos competed for influence at court.

governance

taxation

Compulsory government revenue collection

law · courts · edicts · bureaucracy · sankin-kotai · hostages · stipends · revenue · census · infrastructure

feudal

lords

Men of high rank

vassals · fiefs · retainers · Tokugawa · castles · territories · clans · nobility · warlords · hierarchy

military

armies

Organized military forces

armor · swords · fortifications · sieges · alliances · conquests · cavalry · footsoldiers · banners · strategy

cultural

patronage

Supporter's financial backing

Buddhism · temples · artisans · craftsmen · architecture · scholarship · refinement · aesthetics · ceramics · screens

Opposites
feudal hierarchy

daimyospeasants

Low-ranking agricultural workers

serfs · commoners · farmers · merchants · artisans

territorial authority

daimyosshogun

Japan's military supreme commander

emperor · mikado · central government · overlords · retainers

landownership and wealth

daimyospeasants

Low-ranking agricultural workers

tenant farmers · serfs · yeomen · smallholders · cottagers

Family

daimyo

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