coup d'état

Seizing government power

A coup d'état is the sudden, often violent overthrow of a government, typically by a small group—usually military officers or political insiders—seizing power outside legal channels.

The French phrase means "stroke of state." Often shortened to coup: The generals attempted a coup but loyal forces prevailed.

By extension, any swift takeover of an organization: a boardroom coup.

actors

plotters

Those devising secret plans

colonels · cabal · ringleaders · dissidents · loyalists · praetorian guard · officer corps · insurrectionists · puppet leader · figurehead

mechanism

putsch

Forcible government overthrow attempt

takeover · usurpation · power grab · constitutional crisis · state capture · executive overreach · dissolution

actions

overthrow

Forcible removal from power

seize power · unseat · dethrone · usurp · supplant · remove · arrest · detain · occupy · storm

aftermath

martial law

Armed forces governance

crackdown · repression · exile · tribunal · sanctions · recognition · legitimacy crisis · resistance · counterrevolution · restoration

characteristics

sudden

Occurring without prior notice

bloodless · violent · failed · successful · civilian · brazen · coordinated · clandestine

targets

government

Authority over a state

parliament · constitution · cabinet · legislature · palace · capitol · state broadcaster · central bank · military command · airports

historical

Pinochet

Chilean military autocrat

  • NasserEgyptian leader, 1956-1970
  • FrancoSpanish surname, famous dictator
  • Idi AminUgandan military dictator

Musharraf · Napoleon

Opposites
method of power transfer

coup d'étatelection

Organized public voting

popular vote · ballot box · democratic process · referendum · abdication

political stability

coup d'étatconstitutional order

System of supreme laws

status quo · stability · political stability · rule of law · normalcy

Family

coup, coups, coup de grâce, countercoup

Familiarity
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Used worldwide · Timeless · Negative · Everyday, not technical · Rated PG