cardioid

Rolling circle's trace

A cardioid is a heart-shaped curve traced by a point on a circle rolling around another circle of equal size.

The shape appears in mathematics, physics, and engineering—particularly in describing the pickup pattern of certain microphones, where sound is captured most strongly from the front and rejected from the rear: a cardioid mic for podcasting.

shape

heart-shaped

Resembling the love symbol

convex · contour · outline · silhouette · bulge · rounded · cordate · apple-shaped

microphone

unidirectional

Moving in one direction

capsule · proximity effect · frequency response · sensitivity · phantom power · recording · podcasting · voiceover · broadcasting · studio

geometry

polar

Of extreme latitudes

  • locusParticular position or place
  • equationMathematical equality assertion
  • tangentLine touching curve once

cusp · parametric · coordinate · axis · graph · plot · radial · origin · theta · radius

polar patterns

omnidirectional

Receiving from all sides

lobar · hemispherical

curve

cycloid

Curve from rolling wheel

catenary · helix · parabola · sinusoid · spirograph · involute · roulette · spiral

Opposites
microphone pickup pattern/directionality

cardioidomnidirectional

Receiving from all sides

bidirectional · nondirectional · figure-eight · shotgun

geometric curve type

cardioidcircle

Curved closed shape

ellipse · straight line · parabola · hyperbola · astroid

Phrases
Family

cardio, cardiologist, cardiology, electrocardiogram, electrocardiographic, electrocardiograph

Familiarity
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Used worldwide · Timeless · Rated G