trochoid

Rolling circle's path

A trochoid is a curve traced by a point on or connected to a circle as that circle rolls along a straight line or another circle.

The term appears primarily in mathematics and engineering, where trochoids describe the paths of rotating mechanisms like gears and wheels.

As an adjective, trochoid describes something resembling or relating to such a curve, or in anatomy, a pivot joint that allows rotation around a single axis.

curve

cycloid

Curve from rolling wheel

locus · path · trajectory · rolling · generation · trace · envelope · cusp · loop · arc

geometry

circle

Curved closed shape

circumference · rolling · fixed · generating · point · plane · arc · chord · tangent · perpendicular

mathematics

parametric

Governed by set variables

analytic · trigonometry · graph · plot · periodic · oscillation · harmonic · kinematics · dynamics · motion

joint

pivot

Point of rotation

ulna · forearm · pronation · supination · articulation · anatomy · skeletal · bone · movement · ligament

engine

rotary

Involving circular motion

apex · seal · eccentric · shaft · triangular · housing · porting · Mazda · RX-7 · pistonless

Opposites
curve type/linearity

trochoidstraight line

Undeviated continuous path

line · linear · rectilinear · ray · line segment

generation method

trochoidconic section

Curve from plane-cone intersection

parabola · ellipse · hyperbola

Familiarity
Top 1,000,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Rated G