involute

Curve from unwinding

Involute describes something rolled or curled inward, especially at the edges.

Shells may have involute whorls that spiral tightly toward the center.

Leaves can be involute, with margins curled under.

In geometry, an involute is a specific curve traced by unwinding a taut string from another curve.

The word also means intricate or complex: an involute plot with too many subplots to track.

spiral

coil

Wound circular arrangement

  • whorlSpiral arrangement of ridges
  • tendrilCoiling plant appendage
  • helixSpiraling three-dimensional curve

curlicue · spiral · corkscrew · gyre · volute · scroll · nautilus · fiddlehead · cochlea · snail

mathematics

curve

Smooth, angleless line

path · radius · curvature · parametric · arc length · perpendicular · unwinding · string · envelope · catenary

complexity

convoluted

Excessively complex or twisted

byzantine · labyrinthine · knotty · entangled · involved · complicated · interwoven · perplexing · tortuous · obscure

gear

tooth

Calcified jaw structure

undercutting · cam · sprocket · cogwheel · mesh · pitch · addendum · rack · pinion · spur gear

botanical

leaf

Plant's photosynthetic organ

  • budUnopened plant growth
  • petalBloom's colorful segment
  • marginEdge of a page

rolled · unfurling · germination · sprouting · budding · blooming · curled inward · fern · frond · emerging

Categories
Opposites
complexity/intricacy

involutesimple

Free of complexity

uncomplicated · plain · straightforward · basic · elementary

physical coiling/rolling

involuteuncoiled

Released from spiral form

straight · unrolled · extended · unfurled · linear

geometric form

involutelinear

Arranged in straight succession

straight · direct · straightforward · rectilinear · lineal

Family

involution, involuted, involutions

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Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Rated G