bushfires
Uncontrolled wilderness flames
Bushfires are wildfires that burn through scrubland, grassland, or forest—the term used primarily in Australia, where such fires are a recurring and often catastrophic natural hazard.
The Australian bushfire season brings intense heat, strong winds, and drought conditions that can turn small blazes into devastating infernos: The 2019-2020 bushfires burned across millions of hectares.
Intense burning fire
- flamesVisible burning combustion
- conflagrationLarge destructive blaze
- firestormSelf-perpetuating intense blaze
- ragingViolently uncontrolled
roaring · engulfing · inferno · crowning · spotting · fireball · explosive · unstoppable
Prolonged water scarcity
- lightningAtmospheric electrical discharge
- vegetationPlant life collectively
- eucalyptusAromatic Australian timber tree
- scrublandArea of low shrubs
regrowth · regeneration · germination · fuel load · understory · canopy · habitat loss · wildlife
Removal from danger
- firefightersEmergency personnel combating blazes
- sirensEmergency vehicle noisemakers
- reliefEasing of distress
- shelterProtected place or structure
crisis · rescue · brigade · firetrucks · volunteers · emergency services · warning · alert
Severe widespread destruction
- infernoDevastating, uncontrollable blaze
- catastropheDevastating, large-scale misfortune
- scorchedBurned on surface
- charredBurned until black
ravage · desolation · annihilation · obliteration · decimation · wreckage · consumption · defoliation
Murky atmospheric suspension
- ashCombustion's powdery remains
- air qualityPollution level measurement
- particulatesMinute airborne solids or droplets
- smogSunlight-activated urban pollution
soot · visibility · respiratory · inhalation · fumes · smoke plume · acrid · mask
Preventing hostile expansion
- firebreakCleared barrier against flames
- backburnDeliberate fire to remove fuel
- firelineCleared strip blocking flames
- hotspotArea of notable activity
water bomber · aerial attack · ground crew · hose · tanker · controlled burn · perimeter · mop-up
blaze
Intense burning fire
- flamesVisible burning combustion
- conflagrationLarge destructive blaze
- firestormSelf-perpetuating intense blaze
raging · roaring · engulfing · inferno · crowning · spotting · fireball · explosive · unstoppable · ferocity
drought
Prolonged water scarcity
- lightningAtmospheric electrical discharge
- vegetationPlant life collectively
- eucalyptusAromatic Australian timber tree
scrubland · regrowth · regeneration · germination · fuel load · understory · canopy · habitat loss · wildlife · koalas
evacuation
Removal from danger
- firefightersEmergency personnel combating blazes
- sirensEmergency vehicle noisemakers
- reliefEasing of distress
shelter · crisis · rescue · brigade · firetrucks · volunteers · emergency services · warning · alert · flee
devastation
Severe widespread destruction
- infernoDevastating, uncontrollable blaze
- catastropheDevastating, large-scale misfortune
- scorchedBurned on surface
charred · ravage · desolation · annihilation · obliteration · decimation · wreckage · consumption · defoliation · aftermath
haze
Murky atmospheric suspension
- ashCombustion's powdery remains
- air qualityPollution level measurement
- particulatesMinute airborne solids or droplets
smog · soot · visibility · respiratory · inhalation · fumes · smoke plume · acrid · mask · choking
containment
Preventing hostile expansion
- firebreakCleared barrier against flames
- backburnDeliberate fire to remove fuel
- firelineCleared strip blocking flames
hotspot · water bomber · aerial attack · ground crew · hose · tanker · controlled burn · perimeter · mop-up · helicopter
- Australian ecologyGreat Barrier Reef, eucalyptus forests, tropical ecosystems, wildlife conservation, reef conservation
- savannasavanna, grassland, acacia, African savannah, baobab tree
- Australian HistoryCaptain Cook, Commonwealth, federation, explorers, Liberal Party
- South AustraliaAdelaide, Clare, Riverland, Maitland, Brighton
- Environmental problemsair pollution, water pollution, climate change, global warming, habitat loss
- fire safetysmoke detectors, evacuation plan, smoke alarms, sprinklers, assembly point
bushfirescontrolled burns
Deliberate fires for management
prescribed burns · campfires · firebreaks · fire suppression · bonfires
bushfiresfloods
Overflowing onto dry land
deluges · flash floods · monsoons · blizzards · torrential rain
bushfireslush vegetation
Dense thriving plant life
regrowth · rainfall · wetlands · revegetation · rainforests