atomic orbital
Electron probability zone
An atomic orbital is a mathematical function describing the probable location and behavior of an electron around an atomic nucleus.
Rather than fixed paths, orbitals represent regions where electrons are likely to be found—shaped like spheres, dumbbells, or more complex forms depending on their energy level.
The 2p orbital has a different shape than the 1s orbital.
Quantum state's mathematical representation
- psi23rd Greek letter
- amplitudeMaximum oscillation displacement
- nodeConnection point in networks
- lobeRounded projecting part
electron cloud · probability distribution · dumbbell · cloverleaf
Quantum state's mathematical representation
- superpositionCoexisting in multiple states
- quantizationConversion to discrete values
- eigenstateOperator-invariant quantum state
- eigenvalueScalar satisfying determinant equation
Schrodinger · Heisenberg · uncertainty · entanglement · coherence · decoherence · interference · quantum number
Amount of vitality available
- excitationStimulation of response
- transitionChange from one state
- absorptionProcess of taking in
- emissionDischarged substance or act
spectral line · photon · wavelength · frequency · spectroscopy · ground state · excited state · degeneracy
Atomic energy level grouping
- subshellOrbital subset within shell
- valence shellOutermost electron energy level
- electron pairTwo occupying one orbital
- ground stateLowest possible energy configuration
wavefunction
Quantum state's mathematical representation
lobe · electron cloud · probability distribution · dumbbell · cloverleaf
wavefunction
Quantum state's mathematical representation
- superpositionCoexisting in multiple states
- quantizationConversion to discrete values
- eigenstateOperator-invariant quantum state
eigenvalue · Schrodinger · Heisenberg · uncertainty · entanglement · coherence · decoherence · interference · quantum number · quantum mechanics
energy level
Amount of vitality available
- excitationStimulation of response
- transitionChange from one state
- absorptionProcess of taking in
emission · spectral line · photon · wavelength · frequency · spectroscopy · ground state · excited state · degeneracy · splitting
electron shell
Atomic energy level grouping
- subshellOrbital subset within shell
- valence shellOutermost electron energy level
- electron pairTwo occupying one orbital
hydrogen
Simplest atomic element
boron · carbon · nitrogen · oxygen · fluorine · neon · sodium · magnesium · periodic table · valence electron
orbit, atom, atomic, atoms, orbital, subatomic, orbitals, atomically, atomic orbitals