valence electron

Outer shell electron

A valence electron is an electron in the outermost shell of an atom, determining how that atom bonds with others.

Elements in the same column of the periodic table share the same number of valence electrons, which is why they behave similarly in chemical reactions.

Carbon has four valence electrons, allowing it to form diverse compounds.

orbital

energy level

Amount of vitality available

angular momentum · spin · ground state · excited state

bonding

ionic

Concerning charged particles

electronegativity · hybridization · pi bond · bond order · bond energy · resonance

periodicity

periodic table

Systematic display of elements

halogens · noble gases · transition metals · octet · duet

reactivity

oxidation

Losing electrons chemically

nucleophile · radical · ionization · chemical reaction · oxidation state · reducing agent · oxidizing agent · corrosion · combustion · inert gases

Family

valence, electron, valency, covalent, covalence, bivalent, trivalent, multivalent, ambivalent

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