alpine

Above tree line

Alpine describes things related to high mountains, particularly those above the tree line where conditions are harsh and vegetation is sparse: alpine meadows, alpine skiing.

The word suggests rugged terrain, thin air, and cold temperatures.

In ecology, alpine zones are distinct habitats characterized by low-growing plants adapted to wind and frost. (Capitalized Alpine refers specifically to the European Alps.)

flora

edelweiss

White alpine wildflower

arnica · heather · cushion plant · wildflower · buttercup · stonecrop · snowbed · endemic

terrain

summit

Peak or diplomatic gathering

  • peakUtmost height attained
  • ridgeNarrow raised strip
  • massifUnified mountain group

cordillera · sierra · pinnacle · crag · escarpment · arete · horn · spur · fell · col

fauna

ibex

Wild mountain caprine

  • chamoisGoat-antelope or its leather
  • marmotLarge burrowing ground squirrel
  • pikaShort-eared mountain lagomorph

snow leopard · mountain goat · golden eagle · ptarmigan · mountain hare · ermine · lammergeier · red deer · lynx

scenic

panorama

Unobstructed wide-angle view

majestic · pristine · unspoiled · serene · idyllic · breathtaking · dramatic · rugged · imposing · sweeping

climate

snowline

Permanent accumulation boundary

permafrost · frost · blizzard · snowfall · subzero · windchill · icecap · snowpack · whiteout · crevasse

skiing

downhill

Toward the bottom

  • slalomSki race through gates
  • mogulInfluential industry leader
  • pisteDesignated ski route

chairlift · gondola · après-ski · powder · groomed · black diamond · schuss · carving · telemark · giant slalom

Categories
Opposites
elevation/altitude

alpinelowland

Low-elevation flat land

low-lying · sea-level · coastal · valley · plains

climate/temperature zone

alpinetropical

Of hot, humid regions

equatorial · subtropical · desert · arid · Mediterranean

vegetation zone

alpinesubalpine

Just below treeline zone

montane · forested · jungle · rainforest · woodland

Phrases
Family

alpines, alpinism, subalpine, transalpine

Familiarity
Top 100,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Positive · Everyday, not technical · Rated G