active-passive

Verb voice pair

Active-passive describes a grammatical or behavioral contrast between doing and being acted upon.

In grammar, it distinguishes active voice (the dog bit the man) from passive voice (the man was bitten).

In psychology and sexuality, it characterizes roles in relationships or encounters—one partner initiates, the other receives: They had an active-passive dynamic in the bedroom.

behavior

personality

Characteristic mental patterns

assertive · submissive · dominant · aggressive · compliant · proactive · engagement · participation · initiative · withdrawn

grammar

voice

Sound from throat

agent · construction · participle · conjugation · tense · sentence · clause · auxiliary · transitive · intransitive

electronics

circuit

Closed electrical pathway

amplifier · crossover · speaker · pickup · signal · preamp · equalizer · transducer · impedance · gain

investing

income

Regular monetary receipts

strategy · index · dividend · ETF · returns · growth · capital · wealth · trading · stocks

transport

diffusion

Passive molecular spreading

ATP · carrier · channel · gradient · concentration · ion · pump · protein · molecules · permeability

Opposites
grammatical voice type

active-passiveergative-absolutive

Grammar where intransitive subjects pattern with objects

applicative · causative

behavioral classification systems

active-passiveapproach-avoidance

Conflict between attraction and fear

grammatical category type

active-passivetense

Strained or nervous

mood · aspect · case · gender · number

Family

active, passive, act, pass, action, actions, activate, activated, activates

Familiarity
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Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Rated G