access controls

Who gets in

Access controls are mechanisms that regulate who can view, use, or modify a resource.

In computing, they determine which users can read files, run programs, or enter systems: The database has strict access controls.

Physical access controls include locks, keycards, and security checkpoints.

The term often appears in discussions of security policy and data protection.

authorization

permissions

Official allowances granted

authentication · clearance · grants · entitlements · delegation · capabilities · scope · policy · enforcement · compliance

technology

biometrics

Body-based identity verification

token · login · multi-factor · smart card · VPN · audit trail · cybersecurity · PIN · RFID · key card

physical

barrier

Obstruction preventing passage

  • lockMechanism requiring a key
  • fenceBoundary structure between properties
  • guardWatchful defensive attention

turnstile · gate · keypad · badge reader · mantrap · security door · checkpoint · guardhouse · visitor log · deadbolt

restriction

limitation

Bound on extent

containment · regulation · suppression · interdiction · allow list · blacklist · whitelist · quota · throttling · geofencing

Categories
Opposites
restriction vs. openness

access controlsopen access

Free public scholarly content

open admission · free access · public access · open door policy · permissionless

security vs. vulnerability

access controlssecurity breach

Unauthorized penetration of protected systems

vulnerability · bypass

selective permission vs. universal permission

access controlsuniversal access

Unrestricted entry for all

guest access · open enrollment

Family

excess, access, accessible, controls, inaccessible, accessibility, accessed, accessing, access control

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