UV radiation

Skin-damaging light waves

UV radiation is ultraviolet radiation—electromagnetic waves with wavelengths shorter than visible light but longer than X-rays.

Most UV radiation reaching Earth comes from the sun.

It causes sunburn, skin aging, and skin cancer, but also triggers vitamin D production.

Sunscreen blocks UV rays.

UV lamps are used for sterilization and curing certain materials.

health-risks

melanoma

Aggressive pigment-cell cancer

photosensitivity · premature aging · immunosuppression · DNA damage · mutagenic · cataracts · hyperpigmentation · blistering · peeling · dermatitis

protection

sunscreen

UV-blocking skin cream

protective clothing · shade · zinc oxide · titanium dioxide · broad-spectrum · UPF · parasol · aloe · lip balm · rash guard

physics

wavelength

Spatial repetition interval

nanometers · frequency · UVA · UVB · UVC · absorption · transmission · irradiance · black light · photobiology

sterilization

germicidal

Able to kill microbes

bactericidal · food safety · medical equipment

tanning

melanin

Natural coloring compound

tan lines · solarium · tanning bed · self-tanner · DHA · spray tan · base tan · golden glow · suntan · tanning lotion

industrial

curing

Restoring health or preserving

coating · nail lamp · forensics

Categories
Opposites
electromagnetic spectrum position

UV radiationinfrared radiation

Electromagnetic waves below visible red

infrared light · thermal radiation · radio waves · microwaves · far-infrared

visibility to human eye

UV radiationvisible light

Radiation the eye detects

visible spectrum · sunlight · white light · colored light

biological effect on skin

UV radiationred light therapy

Healing via specific wavelengths

Family

radiate, violet, radiation, radiator, Violet, radiating, radiators, radiated, irradiate

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Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Rated G