Thomas Cranmer

Thomas Cranmer was the first Protestant Archbishop of Canterbury, serving under Henry VIII and Edward VI.

He shaped the English Reformation, authoring much of the Book of Common Prayer and establishing liturgical language that influenced English prose for centuries.

Under the Catholic Queen Mary I, he was tried for heresy and burned at the stake in 1556, famously thrusting into the flames the hand that had signed his recantation.

Reformation

Book of Common Prayer

Anglican official worship text

Henry VIII · Cromwell · English Bible · church reform

liturgist

Book of Common Prayer

Anglican official worship text

burial service · litany · homilies · prayer book · sacraments · Eucharist

martyr

Oxford

Historic English university town

Mary I · Ridley · execution · persecution · steadfastness · heresy trial · imprisonment · Tower of London · courage · witness

theologian

memorialist

Writer of autobiographical accounts

grace · catechism

archbishop

Canterbury

Historic English ecclesiastical seat

diocese · ordination · mitre · crosier · consecration · metropolitan · see · Church of England · investiture · cathedral

Categories
Opposites
religious authority and reformation

Thomas CranmerThomas More

Mary I

liturgical legacy

Thomas CranmerTridentine Mass

Pre-1962 Catholic liturgical form

Council of Trent

Family

Thomas

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