Shi'a Muslim

Ali's spiritual descendants

A Shi'a Muslim is an adherent of Shi'a Islam, the second-largest branch of the faith after Sunni Islam.

The split originated in a 7th-century dispute over who should succeed the Prophet Muhammad—Shi'a Muslims believe leadership should have passed through his family line, specifically his son-in-law Ali.

Shi'a Muslims predominate in Iran, Iraq, and parts of Lebanon: The shrine attracts Shi'a Muslim pilgrims from across the region.

geography

Iran

Islamic republic in Asia

  • IraqMiddle Eastern republic
  • LebanonMideast coastal nation
  • BahrainIsland monarchy, Arabian Gulf

Azerbaijan · shrine · seminary · pilgrimage · Damascus

ritual

Ashura

Islamic day of fasting

mourning · prayer · fasting

Imamate

Ali

Arabic name, "sublime"

infallibility · occultation · Mahdi · ayatollah

minority

persecution

Systematic mistreatment of groups

pluralism · sectarianism · Sunni · tension · diaspora · identity · community · tolerance · representation · Bahrain

branches

Druze

Levantine esoteric religion

martyrdom

sacrifice

Giving up something precious

redemption · steadfastness · devotion · oppression · tragedy · commemoration · blood · tears

Opposites
islamic sectarian division

Shi'a MuslimSunni

Islam's largest branch adherent

Sunni Islam · Wahhabi · Sufi

religious identity

Shi'a Muslimatheist

One denying gods exist

non-Muslim · Christian · Hindu · Buddhist · agnostic

Family

Shia, Shiite, Muslim, Muslims, Islam, Islamic, Islamist, Islamism

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