Rh factor

Transfusion compatibility marker

Rh factor is a protein found on the surface of red blood cells.

People who have it are Rh positive; those who lack it are Rh negative.

The distinction matters in blood transfusions and pregnancy—an Rh-negative mother carrying an Rh-positive baby may develop antibodies that attack the fetus's blood cells.

Named for the rhesus monkey, in which it was first identified.

blood-typing

rhesus

Asian monkey genus

  • ABORed cell antigen system
  • phenotypeObservable characteristics of organism
  • antigenImmune response inducer

erythrocytes · hematology · serology · agglutination · typing · screening · laboratory · testing

transfusion

donor

One who contributes freely

incompatible · phlebotomy · transfuse · plasma · platelets · mismatch · screening · sensitization · emergency · typing

pregnancy

sensitization

Increased responsiveness to stimuli

immunoglobulin · prevention · prenatal · amniocentesis · jaundice

genetics

allele

Gene variant at one locus

genotype · chromosome · gene · locus · deletion · heredity · zygosity · homozygous · heterozygous · carrier

Categories
Opposites
Rh STATUS

Rh factorRh negative

Blood without rhesus factor

Rh positive

Family

factor

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