Psychoanalysis

Unconscious-focused therapeutic school

Psychoanalysis is a theory of mind and therapeutic method developed by Sigmund Freud, based on the idea that unconscious desires and repressed memories shape behavior.

Treatment involves exploring these hidden contents through techniques like free association and dream interpretation: She's been in psychoanalysis for years.

The term extends loosely to any deep psychological examination: His essay is a psychoanalysis of American consumerism.

theory

unconscious

Not awake or aware

  • repressionUnconscious blocking of thoughts
  • idUnconscious instinctual drives
  • egoOne's self-image

superego · libido · Oedipus complex · transference · defense mechanisms · psychosexual · drives · instinct · pleasure principle · topography

practice

couch

Upholstered seating furniture

countertransference · working through · session · neutrality · abstinence · blank screen · talking cure · insight · abreaction · catharsis

concepts

repression

Unconscious blocking of thoughts

displacement · rationalization · regression · splitting · introjection · identification · symbolization · condensation · dreamwork · wish fulfillment

cultural

Surrealism

Art movement exploring dreams

Hitchcock · feminism · queer theory · critique · interpretation · subtext · motivation · hidden meaning · symbolism · desire

founders

Freud

Founder of psychoanalysis

  • JungAnalytical psychology founder
  • LacanFrench psychoanalytic theorist
  • AbrahamFirst Hebrew patriarch

Reich · Erikson · Mahler · Green · Vienna

Categories
Opposites
therapeutic approach

Psychoanalysisbehavioral therapy

Psychotherapy targeting observable actions

behaviorism · cognitive-behavioral therapy · behavior modification · exposure therapy · pharmacotherapy

theoretical orientation to mind

Psychoanalysisbehaviorism

Psychology studying observable conduct

behavioral conditioning · cognitive science · neuroscience · neuropsychiatry · evolutionary psychology

epistemological method

Psychoanalysispsychometrics

Psychological measurement science

neuroscience · biopsychology · brain imaging · evidence-based practice · scientific method

Family

psychoanalyst, psychoanalysts

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
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