behavioral conditioning

Stimulus-response pattern formation

Behavioral conditioning is the process of shaping behavior through systematic reinforcement or punishment.

In classical conditioning, a neutral stimulus becomes associated with a response—Pavlov's dogs salivating at a bell.

In operant conditioning, behaviors increase or decrease based on their consequences: The trainer used behavioral conditioning to teach the dog new tricks.

The term appears in psychology, education, and animal training.

Related

punishment · Skinner box · token economy · neuroplasticity · shaping · animal training · clicker training · learned helplessness · discrimination · extinction · classroom management · addiction treatment · negative reinforcement · reward system · aversion therapy · generalization · acquisition · desensitization

Opposites
learned vs. innate behavior origins

behavioral conditioninginstinct

Innate behavioral tendency

nature · nativism · innateness · inherited traits · reflex

external shaping vs. internal agency

behavioral conditioningfree will

Autonomous choice capacity

self-determination · intrinsic motivation · agency · autonomy · voluntary action

mechanistic vs. cognitive learning models

behavioral conditioningcognitive learning

Knowledge gained through reasoning

rational thought · social learning · metacognition · understanding · reasoning

Family

behavior, behavioral, behaviorally, behave, behaved, behaves, behaving, behaviorist, behaviorism

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