Global South

Poorer nations collectively

Global South refers collectively to countries in Africa, Latin America, Asia, and Oceania that are less economically developed than the industrialized nations of Europe, North America, and East Asia.

The term emerged as an alternative to "Third World" or "developing nations," emphasizing shared experiences of colonialism and economic marginalization rather than mere geography—Australia is in the Southern Hemisphere but not the Global South.

Climate negotiations often pit the Global South against wealthy polluters.

geopolitical

developing

Becoming more advanced

decolonization · sovereignty · independence · self-determination · autonomy · liberation · neocolonialism · exploitation · inequality · disparity

regional

Africa

Second-largest continent

Oceania · tropics · subtropics · equatorial · subcontinental · Amazonia · Pacific Islands · Indian Ocean · archipelago · monsoon

economic

subsistence

Minimal means of living

microfinance · cooperatives · fair trade · extractive · commodities · labor · outsourcing · manufacturing · infrastructure · urbanization

cultural

indigenous

Originating in a region

oral · communal · informal · grassroots · resilience · diaspora · migration · syncretism · vernacular · pluralism

Categories
Opposites
economic development and wealth

Global SouthFirst World

Prosperous industrialized democracies

developed countries

geopolitical power and influence

Global SouthWestern powers

Leading Atlantic democracies collectively

G7

colonial and historical positioning

Global SouthEuropean powers

Dominant states of Europe

Family

south, global, globalization, southwest, southeast, Southern, southward, southerly, globally

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