microfinance

Poverty-targeted banking services

Microfinance is the provision of financial services—small loans, savings accounts, insurance—to people too poor to access traditional banking.

The loans are typically modest amounts enabling recipients to start or expand small businesses: Microfinance helped her buy a sewing machine and launch her tailoring business.

The model gained prominence in developing countries as a tool for poverty alleviation.

empowerment

self-sufficiency

Independence from outside aid

livelihood · unbanked · underserved · marginalized · agency

community

cooperative

Jointly operated enterprise

participatory · decentralized · collective · tontine · neighborhood · local

lending

creditworthiness

Ability to repay debts

borrower · portfolio · sustainability

enterprise

entrepreneur

One who starts businesses

  • vendorOne who sells goods
  • traderOne who transacts commercially
  • artisanSkilled manual tradesperson

shopkeeper · seamstress · farmer · handicraft · livelihood · inventory · startup · scale-up

funding

capital

Wealth used for investment

subsidy · endowment · crowdfunding · donor · philanthropic

Categories
Opposites
scale of lending

microfinancecommercial banking

Banking for public customers

investment banking · corporate banking

target population

microfinanceprivate banking

Bespoke services for millionaires

wealth management · predatory lending · Wall Street · hedge funds · private equity

institutional mission

microfinancepredatory lending

Exploitative loan terms

loan sharking · payday lending · subprime lending · usury

Family

microfinancing

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Rated G