covalence

Shared electron bonding

Covalence is the chemical bonding that occurs when atoms share electrons rather than transferring them.

In a covalent bond, two atoms each contribute electrons to a shared pair, holding the atoms together.

Most organic molecules—proteins, sugars, DNA—are held together by covalent bonds.

The term also refers to the number of electron pairs an atom can share: carbon has a covalence of four.

bonding

hybridization

Mixing distinct genetic lines

  • orbitalsElectron probability distributions
  • nonpolarElectrically balanced molecule type
  • polarOf extreme latitudes

electronegativity · saturation · unsaturation · diatomic

chemistry

compound

Combined into one

inorganic · stoichiometry · periodicity · electronegativity · polyatomic · coordination · ligand · alkenes · hydrocarbons · macromolecule

metaphorical

partnership

Shared business arrangement

interdependence · synergy · symbiosis · collaboration · cooperation · bonding · attachment · connection · linkage · unity

Opposites
chemical bonding mechanism

covalenceionic bonding

Electrostatic attraction between ions

ionic bond · hydrogen bonding

bond polarity/electron distribution

covalencepolarity

State of opposing forces

Phrases
Family

covalent, covalently

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