synthesizers

Sound-generating music machines

Synthesizers are electronic instruments that generate and manipulate sound, producing tones through oscillators, filters, and other components rather than acoustic vibration.

They range from keyboard instruments to modular systems with patch cables.

The singular synthesizer often shortens to synth: She plays synth in a new wave band.

Synthesizer also applies to anything that synthesizes—combines elements into a unified whole.

architecture

oscillator

Cyclic signal generator

  • filterPorous separation device
  • envelopeFolded paper enclosure
  • LFOSub-audio frequency cycler

waveform · modulation · resonance · cutoff · patch · subtractive · additive · FM · wavetable · granular

interface

keyboard

Array of input keys

knobs · sliders · LCD display · preset buttons

legacy

Moog

Analog synthesizer brand

  • ARPIP-to-MAC resolution protocol
  • RolandMusic equipment brand
  • JunoJupiter's divine consort

Jupiter · Yamaha

effects

reverb

Prolonged sound reflection

  • delayEnforced waiting period
  • chorusSingers performing together
  • flangerAudio modulation effect

phaser · distortion · overdrive · vocoder · formant · EQ · compression

playability

polyphony

Simultaneous independent melodic lines

arpeggiator · sequencer · transpose · split · layer · unison · legato · staccato

sound

timbre

Sound's distinctive character

  • toneQuality of sound
  • bassDeep pitch or fish
  • leadDense metal, symbol Pb

pad · drone · sweep · pluck · brass · strings · warm · bright · fat · gritty

Categories
Opposites
sound production method

synthesizersacoustic instruments

Non-electric sound producers

acoustic guitars · violins · cellos · upright bass · woodwinds

musical authenticity/tradition

synthesizersfolk instruments

Culturally rooted acoustic devices

traditional instruments · fiddles · banjos · mandolins · accordions

sound creation vs. sound reproduction

synthesizerssamplers

Assortments for tasting or testing

tape recorders · phonographs · playback devices · record players

Phrases
Family

synthesize, synthesizer, synthesized, synthesizes, photosynthesize, photosynthesized

Familiarity
Top 100,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G