second

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Meanings of second revolve around either of two ideas: one is next after the first, which gives mainly adjectival uses; the other is short time, from the use of second to denote a 60th of a minute, which has mainly noun uses.

Each of these has spun off other parts of speech, so a second can be someone or something in second position, and to second something means lending give support or encouragement to the idea presented by another.

In British English, to second someone (accent on second syllable) is to reassign them temporarily to another duty.

ordinality

first

Position number one

  • thirdPosition number three
  • fourthOrdinal for position four
  • fifthFive's place in sequence

sixth · seventh · eighth · ninth · tenth · runner-up · silver · place · rank · position

measurement

stopwatch

Interval timing device

  • timerDuration-tracking mechanism
  • tickParasitic eight-legged pest
  • instantBriefest unit of time

moment · chronometer · interval · duration · timing · countdown · elapsed · precision · hundredth · fractional

support

backup

Stored duplicate for recovery

  • assistantOne who aids another
  • aideSupporting staff member
  • deputyAuthorized substitute or assistant

reinforcement · understudy · stand-in · substitute · reserve · helper · right-hand · wingman · attendant · supporter

music

interval

Duration between two points

diminished · harmony · dissonance · step · half-step · chromatic · melodic · harmonic · ascending · descending

repetition

helping

Single portion given

another · refill · more · additional · round · go-around

duel

challenge

Test of ability

  • pistolsSmall one-handed firearms
  • dawnDay's first glow
  • honorHigh regard, moral dignity

affair · witness · formality · confrontation · satisfaction · champion · representative

Categories
Opposites
ordinal position

secondfirst

Position number one

last · winner · champion · number one · first place

importance/priority

secondprimary

Chief in importance

principal · main · chief · cardinal · paramount

originality

secondoriginal

First or inventive

primary · source · prototype · initial · authentic

Phrases
Family

secondary, secondhand, seconds, secondly, second helpings, second wave, second-rate, seconded, second thoughts

Familiarity
Top 2,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Everyday, not technical · Rated G