cardinal

Of chief importance

Cardinal is a noun and adjective with several meanings that are related in less than obvious ways.

The original meaning was “of great importance.” This meaning was transferred to the senior ecclesiastical official.

Since these fellows wear red vestments and red pointy hats, the bird we call a cardinal got its name by association.

Finally a cardinal number is one that expresses amount, such as four, twenty, or thousand.

Cardinal numbers are distinguished from ordinal numbers, which express order.

bird

redbird

Crimson-plumaged songbird

nest · perch · beak · plumage · male · female · backyard · feeder · seed · chirp

primary

fundamental

Forming the base

main · foremost · central · pivotal · paramount · prime · key · core · crucial · vital

red

scarlet

Bright orangish-red color

carmine · vibrant · bright · vivid · brilliant · saturated · rich · bold · pigment · dye

number

one

Lowest positive integer

  • twoNumber after one
  • threeSum of one twice
  • fourNumber after three

five · six · seven · eight · nine · ten · counting · quantity · amount · how many

Categories
Opposites
importance/priority

cardinalminor

Scale with lowered third

secondary · trivial · insignificant · unimportant · negligible

number type

cardinalordinal

Number denoting position

first · second · third · fourth · fifth

ecclesiastical rank

cardinallayperson

Non-specialist or unordained person

deacon · parish priest · curate · seminarian · acolyte

Phrases
Family

cardinal direction, cardinal virtues, cardinals, cardinal sin, cardinally, cardinal number, cardinal directions, cardinal numbers, cardinal points

Familiarity
Top 50,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G