sumo

Heavyweight ring sport

Sumo is a traditional Japanese form of wrestling in which two large competitors attempt to force each other out of a circular ring or to touch the ground with any body part other than the feet.

The wrestlers, called rikishi, are typically massive—weight is an advantage, and there are no weight classes.

We watched sumo on television during our trip to Tokyo.

The word also functions as an adjective suggesting exceptional size or heft: a sumo-sized portion.

ranks

yokozuna

Supreme sumo rank

japan

Tokyo

Japan's capital city

  • OsakaJapanese port metropolis
  • NagoyaCentral Honshu industrial hub
  • FukuokaJapanese city on Kyushu

honbasho · NHK · heya · Nippon · Shinto · January · May · September

ritual

Shinto

Japanese animistic tradition

sacred

ring

clay

Moldable earth for ceramics

platform · elevated · sand · salt · purification · east · west

combat

bout

Limited stretch of something

  • matchGame between opponents
  • pushForce something away
  • shovePush with force

throw · slap · thrust · grip · charge · collision · force-out · topple · grapple · clinch

physique

massive

Extremely large and heavy

muscular · heavy · weighty · thick · stocky · large · robust · imposing · formidable · strong

wrestler

ring name

Professional wrestler's alias

attendant

attire

loincloth

Wrapped groin covering

  • silkFine woven insect fiber
  • ropeThick twisted fibers
  • topknotHair gathered atop head

hair oil

technique

throws

Propels through air

leverage · footwork · balance

referee

kimono

Wraparound Japanese garment

call

Categories
Opposites
wrestling style/martial art type

sumoGreco-Roman wrestling

Upper-body-only combat sport

freestyle wrestling · Brazilian jiu-jitsu · boxing · karate · taekwondo

body type ideal in sport

sumomarathon running

Extended competitive foot race

gymnastics · ballet · figure skating · distance running · rock climbing

cultural origin of martial art

sumoGreco-Roman wrestling

Upper-body-only combat sport

freestyle wrestling · collegiate wrestling · Brazilian jiu-jitsu · capoeira · catch wrestling

Phrases
Family

sumos

Familiarity
Top 200,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G