pre-processing

Before the analysis

Pre-processing is preparation performed on data before the main analysis or operation begins.

In computing and data science, raw data often needs cleaning, formatting, or transformation before algorithms can work with it effectively: The images required extensive pre-processing before the model could be trained.

The term appears in any field where inputs must be standardized or refined before primary work proceeds.

image

filtering

Selective passage of elements

cropping · edge detection · segmentation · thresholding · morphology · color correction · sharpening · denoising · smoothing · binarization

data

cleaning

Removing dirt and mess

pipeline · wrangling · filtering · parsing · validation · imputation · encoding · scaling · tokenization · outliers

audio

noise reduction

Decreasing auditory interference

segmentation · equalization · compression · spectrogram · windowing · framing · denoising · format conversion

text

tokenization

Converting input into discrete units

corpus · vocabulary · n-grams · spell checking · normalization · regex · encoding · whitespace · cleaning · vectorization

manufacturing

treatment

Care for an ailment

priming · degreasing · annealing · tempering · curing · drying · sorting · inspection · calibration · alignment

Categories
Opposites
temporal sequence in data/information workflow

pre-processingpost-processing

Modifying output after generation

post-production · finishing · refinement · cleanup

rawness vs. finality of data state

pre-processingpost-processing

Modifying output after generation

rendering · publication · delivery · presentation · export

processing completeness

pre-processingfinished product

Completed manufactured good

end result

Family

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