structural design

How buildings stand

Structural design is the process of determining how a building, bridge, or other structure will support loads and resist forces.

Engineers doing structural design calculate the size and placement of beams, columns, and foundations to ensure stability and safety.

The term also applies to any systematic arrangement of components for strength: The structural design of the aircraft minimizes weight while maximizing rigidity.

Opposites
function and purpose

structural designdecorative design

Pattern for visual appeal

ornamentation · decoration · ornamental design · styling · decorative arts

planning versus spontaneity

structural designorganic growth

Growth arising internally, gradually

improvisation · chaos · randomness

depth of system

structural designveneer

Decorative outer layer

skin · cladding · window dressing

Family

design, structure

Familiarity
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