porcupinefish

Puffing ocean hedgehog

A porcupinefish is a tropical marine fish covered with sharp spines that project outward when the fish inflates its body—a defense mechanism that makes it difficult for predators to swallow.

Related to pufferfish, porcupinefish have this same ability to gulp water and balloon to several times their normal size.

We saw a porcupinefish puff up when the diver got too close.

anatomy

spines

Stiff, pointed projections

  • quillsHollow defensive animal spikes
  • scalesPlates or weighing devices
  • gillsAquatic respiratory organs

fins · beak · swim bladder · eyes · skin · body · tail · mouth · dorsal fin · pectoral fins

taxonomy

balloonfish

Fish that inflates defensively

toxicity

poisonous

Capable of causing death

ovaries · lethal · hazardous · fugu · Japanese cuisine · delicacy

defense

inflation

Sustained price level increase

intimidation · armor · protection · survival · startle response

diet

sea urchins

Spiny spherical marine invertebrates

  • mollusksSoft-bodied invertebrates, often shelled
  • crustaceansExoskeleton-bearing aquatic arthropods
  • shellfishAquatic creatures with exoskeletons

snails · hermit crabs · clams · mussels · coral · algae · invertebrates

habitat

coral reef

Calcium carbonate marine ecosystem

Atlantic · lagoon · seagrass beds · rocky outcrops · shallow waters · warm seas · coastal · benthic · marine · saltwater

behavior

nocturnal

Active during darkness

hiding · burrowing · territorial · curious · bottom feeding

Categories
Opposites
body texture/surface defense

porcupinefishjellyfish

Drifting marine stinger

eel · catfish · hagfish · dolphin · lamprey

defensive strategy

porcupinefishflying fish

Marine glider with fins

barracuda · tuna · seahorse · flounder · pufferfish

Family

fish, porcupine, spine, puff up, blowfish, pufferfish, piscine

Familiarity
Top 1,000,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G