participatory democracy

Direct civic engagement

Participatory democracy is a system where citizens engage directly in political decisions rather than acting solely through elected representatives.

Town hall meetings, referendums, and citizen assemblies are mechanisms of participatory democracy.

The term often signals a critique of conventional representative democracy as insufficient: We need participatory democracy, not just voting every four years.

deliberation

townhall

Local governance headquarters

  • forumGathering place for discourse
  • assemblyConstructing from components
  • debateFormal argument on issues

dialogue · consultation · consensus · referendum · public hearing · facilitation · public comment · community meeting · open forum · plenary

grassroots

community organizing

Collective local civic engagement

cooperatives · mutual aid · direct action · localism · collective · social movement · community council · citizen initiative · base-building · door-knocking

empowerment

self-determination

Control over one's fate

self-governance · enfranchisement · collective action · decentralization · accountability · ownership · citizen power · bottom-up · popular sovereignty · self-rule

civic

voting

Formally registering a choice

policy · advocacy · campaign · representation · committee · stakeholder · petition · initiative · recall · proposition

inclusion

representation

Depiction or likeness

pluralism · multiculturalism · egalitarianism · fairness · parity · marginalized voices · underrepresented · broad-based · universal suffrage

Opposites
citizen involvement

participatory democracyautocracy

Rule by one

dictatorship · totalitarianism · authoritarianism · tyranny · despotism

power concentration

participatory democracyoligarchy

Rule by few

aristocracy · monarchy · plutocracy · elitism · single-party state

democratic depth

participatory democracyrepresentative democracy

Governance through chosen delegates

Family

democracy, democratic, participant, participate, participation, participants, participated, participates, partaking

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