ovarian cysts

Fluid-filled reproductive growths

Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that form on or within the ovaries.

Most are functional cysts—normal byproducts of the menstrual cycle that resolve on their own.

Others, like dermoid cysts or endometriomas, may require medical attention.

Many women develop ovarian cysts without symptoms; larger ones can cause pelvic pain, bloating, or irregular periods.

symptoms

pelvic pain

Discomfort between hips

discomfort · irregular periods · nausea · sharp pain · dull ache · fullness · back pain · tenderness · painful periods · spotting

treatment

watchful waiting

Monitoring before acting

drainage · aspiration · surgical removal · NSAIDs · hormonal contraceptives

diagnosis

ultrasound

Inaudible high-frequency waves

  • pelvic examInternal reproductive organ inspection
  • CT scanTomographic diagnostic imaging
  • MRIMagnetic body imaging

blood test · laparoscopy · hormone levels · pregnancy test · imaging · biopsy · tumor markers

anatomy

fallopian tubes

Ducts linking ovaries to womb

follicles · eggs

Categories
Opposites
pathological character

ovarian cystsovarian cancer

Malignancy of egg-producing glands

structural composition

ovarian cystsfibromas

Benign connective tissue growths

Family

cyst, ovary, ovarian, cystic, cysts, ovaries, cystectomy, polycystic, ovarian cyst

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