non-metal

Oxygen or sulfur

A non-metal is an element that lacks the characteristic properties of metals—it doesn't conduct electricity well, isn't malleable or ductile, and typically appears dull rather than shiny.

Carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur are common non-metals.

Most non-metals are gases at room temperature, though some are solids.

In chemistry, non-metals tend to gain electrons rather than lose them.

organic

carbon

Sixth element, atomic symbol C

phosphorus · sulfur · carbohydrate · protein · lipid · polymer · hydrocarbon · methane · ammonia · organic

reactive

chlorine

Halogen disinfectant element

phosphorus · iodine · bromine · nitrogen · hydrogen · halogen · oxidizing · acidic · corrosive · electronegativity

gaseous

helium

Lightest noble gas

  • neonInert illuminating element
  • argonUnreactive element eighteen
  • kryptonInert gas, atomic thirty-six

xenon · radon · nitrogen · oxygen · hydrogen · chlorine · fluorine · noble · inert · atmosphere

insulator

silica

Silicon dioxide compound

  • glassTransparent solid from sand
  • ceramicFired clay material
  • rubberElastic polymer from trees

plastic · porcelain · mica · quartz · resin · bakelite · teflon · polystyrene · polyethylene · fiberglass

Opposites
chemical element classification

non-metalmetal

Hard conductive solid

metallic element · transition metal · iron · copper · noble metal

material properties

non-metalmetal

Hard conductive solid

conductor · alloy · steel · bronze · brass

Family

nonmetal, nonmetallic, nonmetals

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