nanomanufacturing
Molecular assembly industry
Nanomanufacturing is the production of materials, devices, or systems at the nanometer scale—roughly one to one hundred billionths of a meter.
The field encompasses techniques for building structures atom by atom or molecule by molecule, enabling products with properties impossible at larger scales: Nanomanufacturing could revolutionize drug delivery by creating particles that target specific cells.
Monolayer carbon hexagonal lattice
- nanotubesHollow molecular cylinders
- nanowiresAtom-scale conductive strands
- nanomaterialsUltrasmall engineered matter
- nanofibersUltrathin synthetic threads
Spontaneous structural organization
- bottom-upStarting from fundamentals
- top-downDirected from highest level
- photolithographyLight-transfers patterns onto silicon
- etchingAcid-incised metal print
sputtering · deposition · patterning · templating · layer-by-layer
Molecular-level medical technology
- nanoelectronicsCircuitry at billionth-meter dimensions
- biosensorsDevices detecting via biological reactions
- drug-deliveryAdministering medicine to body
- photovoltaicsLight-to-current energy technology
catalysis · coatings · filtration · diagnostics · therapeutics · semiconductors · displays · batteries
Sudden important advance
- pioneeringFirst to explore territory
- researchSystematic fact-finding effort
- developmentProgress toward maturity
- patentingLegally protecting an invention
proof-of-concept · prototyping · interdisciplinary · emerging · next-generation · disruptive · frontier · startup
Subatomic length unit
- toleranceWillingness to accept difference
- accuracyDegree of correctness
- calibrationAdjusting for measurement accuracy
- resolutionFormal decision or determination
positioning · alignment · metrology · characterization · reproducibility · uniformity
Processing rate over time
- yieldProduce or relinquish
- mass-productionLarge-scale standardized fabrication
- scale-upProportional increase in magnitude
- commercializationProfit-driven market introduction
graphene
Monolayer carbon hexagonal lattice
- nanotubesHollow molecular cylinders
- nanowiresAtom-scale conductive strands
- nanomaterialsUltrasmall engineered matter
self-assembly
Spontaneous structural organization
- bottom-upStarting from fundamentals
- top-downDirected from highest level
- photolithographyLight-transfers patterns onto silicon
etching · sputtering · deposition · patterning · templating · layer-by-layer
nanomedicine
Molecular-level medical technology
- nanoelectronicsCircuitry at billionth-meter dimensions
- biosensorsDevices detecting via biological reactions
- drug-deliveryAdministering medicine to body
photovoltaics · catalysis · coatings · filtration · diagnostics · therapeutics · semiconductors · displays · batteries
breakthrough
Sudden important advance
- pioneeringFirst to explore territory
- researchSystematic fact-finding effort
- developmentProgress toward maturity
patenting · proof-of-concept · prototyping · interdisciplinary · emerging · next-generation · disruptive · frontier · startup · incubator
angstrom
Subatomic length unit
- toleranceWillingness to accept difference
- accuracyDegree of correctness
- calibrationAdjusting for measurement accuracy
resolution · positioning · alignment · metrology · characterization · reproducibility · uniformity
throughput
Processing rate over time
- yieldProduce or relinquish
- mass-productionLarge-scale standardized fabrication
- scale-upProportional increase in magnitude
commercialization · automation · supply-chain · standardization
nanomanufacturingheavy industry
Capital-intensive manufacturing sector
mass production · industrial manufacturing · shipbuilding · civil engineering · construction
nanomanufacturingmilling
Processing grain mechanically
casting · forging · stamping · grinding · metalworking
nano, manufacturing, manufacture, manufactures, manufactured, manufacturer, manufacturers, manual, manually