photovoltaics

Light-to-electricity conversion

Photovoltaics is the technology of converting light into electricity using semiconductor materials.

Solar panels are the most familiar application—sunlight strikes a photovoltaic cell, exciting electrons and generating current.

The field encompasses both the science and the industry: She works in photovoltaics, photovoltaic efficiency has improved dramatically.

Often shortened to PV.

energy

solar power

Energy derived from sunlight

megawatt · off-grid · net metering · solar farm · rooftop solar · utility-scale · irradiance · insolation · battery storage

technology

solar panel

Light-to-power converter

module · array · inverter · junction · thin-film · monocrystalline · polycrystalline · cadmium telluride · doping · electrode

performance

efficiency

Productive without waste

shading · soiling · payback period · warranty · lifespan

renewables

renewable energy

Self-replenishing natural power

emissions reduction · climate · green power · hydropower · wind power · biomass · decarbonization · energy transition

Categories
Opposites
energy source type

photovoltaicswind power

Turbine-generated renewable electricity

hydropower · nuclear power · tidal power · wave energy · coal power

energy sustainability

photovoltaicsfossil fuels

Combustible prehistoric organic deposits

coal power · dirty energy · coal-fired power · natural gas · petroleum

conversion mechanism

photovoltaicssteam turbines

Engines driven by pressurized vapor

nuclear fission · internal combustion · heat engines

Phrases
Family

photovoltaic, photovoltaic cell

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G