fertilize

Add nutrients to

To fertilize is to make fertile or productive.

In agriculture, you fertilize soil by adding nutrients—manure, compost, or chemical compounds—to promote plant growth: We fertilized the lawn in early spring.

In biology, fertilize means to initiate reproduction by combining male and female reproductive cells: The sperm fertilizes the egg.

The figurative sense suggests enriching something to stimulate development: Travel fertilizes the imagination.

pollination

pollen

Floral reproductive grains

  • stamenPollen-producing flower organ
  • antherPollen-producing structure
  • pistilSeed-producing flower organ

ovary · nectar · bee · pollinator · cross-pollinate · flower · blossom · stigma · honeybee · butterfly

soil

compost

Decayed organic fertilizer

potassium · nutrients · organic · mulch · amend · humus · topsoil · guano · vermicompost · bone meal

growth

germination

Seed's initial growth phase

propagate · bloom · root · cultivar · verdant · thrive · develop · nurture · nourish · mature

reproduction

sperm

Male reproductive cell

embryo · ovulation · insemination · implantation · gamete · in vitro · IVF · ova · semen · intercourse

agriculture

crop

Cultivated agricultural plants

  • harvestGathering mature crops
  • tillRegister drawer for money
  • plowTool for turning soil

sow · irrigate · farmland · tillage · husbandry · furrow · seedbed · harrowing · transplanting · furrowing

Categories
Opposites
soil/land enrichment

fertilizedeplete

Greatly reduce supply

exhaust · impoverish · drain · strip · leach

reproductive enablement

fertilizesterilize

Eliminate all microorganisms

neuter · spay · castrate · abort · contraception

idea/creativity stimulation

fertilizestifle

Suppress or restrain

suppress · starve · inhibit · squelch · deaden

Phrases
Family

fertility, fertilizer, infertility, fertilizing, fertilized, fertilizers, fertilization, fertilizes, fertiliser

Familiarity
Top 50,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Everyday, not technical · Rated G