ergonomics

Design for bodies

Ergonomics is the study of designing equipment, workspaces, and systems to fit human bodies and capabilities.

The goal is efficiency and comfort while reducing strain or injury: The company invested in ergonomics—adjustable desks, better chairs.

The adjective ergonomic describes things designed with these principles: an ergonomic keyboard, ergonomic office furniture.

workplace

adjustable

Able to be changed

  • chairSingle-person sitting furniture
  • deskFurniture for writing
  • keyboardArray of input keys

mouse · monitor · footrest · workstation · armrest · seating

design

user-centered

Oriented toward people's needs

mockup

health

posture

Body position, alignment

fatigue · rehabilitation · prevention · discomfort · wellness

science

anthropometry

Science of body measurements

psychophysics · perception

usability

intuitive

Known without reasoning

accessibility · navigable · feedback · discoverability · consistency · simplicity · comprehensibility · adaptability

HCI

gesture

Communicative body movement

cursor · clickable · scrolling · wearables · stylus · trackpad

Categories
Opposites
design priority

ergonomicsaesthetics

Theory of beauty

ornamentation · style · decorative design · decoration · cost-cutting

human-centered vs. machine/system-centered design

ergonomicsTaylorism

Systematic workflow optimization theory

hostile architecture · dark patterns

human adaptation

ergonomicspoor design

repetitive strain · workplace hazards

Phrases
Family

ergonomic, ergonomically, ergonomist

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