enjoin

Order with authority

Enjoin means to urge, instruct, or command with authority: The judge enjoined the jury to disregard the testimony.

Parents enjoin children to behave; religions enjoin followers to observe certain practices.

In legal contexts, enjoin takes on an opposite-seeming meaning: to prohibit by court order.

A judge may enjoin a company from polluting, meaning forbid it.

Context usually clarifies whether enjoin means "command to do" or "command not to do."

command

order

Methodical arrangement or request

prescribe · decree · mandate · dictate · require · demand · bid · compel · oblige · impose

urge

exhort

Urge earnestly

admonish · implore · beseech · entreat · press · encourage · prompt · recommend · advocate · caution

prohibit

forbid

Declare not allowed

  • banOfficial restriction on something
  • barDrinking establishment
  • proscribeOfficially forbid something

restrain · prevent · disallow · veto · outlaw · block · stop · halt · suppress · interdict

injunction

restraining order

Court-enforced avoidance mandate

judicial order · stay · interdict · writ · mandate · decree

legal

litigation

Legal dispute process

compliance · enforcement · violation · sanction · remedy · relief · hearing · appeal · contempt · judicial

Categories
Opposites
command vs. permission

enjoinpermit

Official written authorization

allow · let · countenance · tolerate · suffer

prohibition vs. authorization

enjoinlicense

Formal grant of permission

sanction · approve · endorse · indorse · support

directive force vs. submission/compliance

enjoinobey

Follow commands given

comply · follow · yield · surrender · submit

Family

enjoined, enjoins, enjoining

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Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Rated G