contrivance

Ingenious mechanical invention

A contrivance is something cleverly made or devised, often suggesting ingenuity or artifice.

The word can describe a mechanical device or gadget, especially an improvised one: The garage was full of strange contrivances he'd built from spare parts.

It also refers to schemes or plans, sometimes with a negative connotation of being overly clever or manipulative: The plot relied on an unlikely contrivance to bring the characters together.

In literary criticism, contrivance often implies forced or artificial plot devices.

device

apparatus

Equipment for a task

gizmo · widget · appliance · instrument · implement · machine · invention · rig · equipment · gear

scheme

plot

Storyline or land parcel

maneuver · tactic · ruse · intrigue · gambit · design · conspiracy · manipulation · plan · agenda

deception

trickery

Deliberate deception or fraud

  • guileSly, strategic dishonesty
  • duplicityDeliberate misleading behavior
  • deceitDeliberate misleading of others

sham · pretense · chicanery · subterfuge · fraud · hoax · charade · masquerade · fakery · misrepresentation

ingenuity

invention

New device or method

creativity · improvisation · makeshift · jury-rigging · quick-thinking · originality · brilliance · inventiveness · workaround · adaptation

loophole

technicality

Precise procedural point

  • gapUnfilled space between
  • dodgeAvoid by quick movement
  • workaroundMakeshift bypass of difficulty

escape · excuse · ambiguity · exploit · exception · opening · evasion

artificiality

affectation

Artificial behavior for effect

forcedness · stiltedness · labored · overwrought · studied · calculated · mannered · theatrical · forced · strained

Categories
Opposites
artificiality vs. naturalness

contrivancespontaneity

Acting without forethought

accident · happenstance · nature · coincidence · chance

INVENTION vs. REPLICATION

contrivancecopy

Identical reproduction made

replica · reproduction · duplicate · imitation · clone

SCHEMING vs. HONESTY

contrivancehonesty

Truthfulness, sincerity

sincerity · straightforwardness · candor · artlessness · forthrightness

Family

contrivances

Familiarity
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Used worldwide · Timeless · Everyday, not technical · Rated G