stratagem

Devious tactical maneuver

A stratagem is a clever scheme or trick designed to outwit an opponent or achieve an objective.

The word carries connotations of cunning and deception—military stratagems involve feints and misdirection, while political stratagems might exploit procedural loopholes: The lawsuit was merely a stratagem to delay the merger.

Unlike strategy, which suggests broad planning, stratagem implies a specific maneuver.

deception

ruse

Deliberate act of deception

  • ployCalculated deceptive tactic
  • hoaxDeliberate deception for effect
  • feintDeceptive mock attack

gambit · deceit · charade · bluff · pretense · sham · duplicity · con · fraud · swindle

intrigue

conspiracy

Clandestine coordinated scheming

  • plotStoryline or land parcel
  • schemeCalculated strategy, often secretive
  • machinationCrafty scheming, often hostile

collusion · cloak-and-dagger · clandestine · treachery · betrayal · double-dealing · cabal · skulduggery · backroom · underhanded

cunning

guile

Sly, strategic dishonesty

craftiness · shrewdness · slyness · cleverness · astuteness · canniness · scheming · calculating · conniving · manipulative

planning

blueprint

Detailed technical drawing

  • schemeCalculated strategy, often secretive
  • calculationMathematical problem-solving process
  • designPurposeful creative planning

maneuver · masterstroke · countermeasure · contingency · orchestration · outmaneuvering · positioning · timing · exploitation · preparation

military

ambush

Surprise strike from concealment

pincer · siege · reconnaissance · counterattack · diversion · sortie · enfilade · outflanking · camouflage · decoy

game

gambit

Risky opening for advantage

fork · bluff · finesse · endgame · checkmate · zugzwang · decoy · swindle · tempo · misdirection

political

gerrymandering

Manipulating electoral boundaries strategically

coalition-building · leverage · powerbroker · Machiavellian · realpolitik · horse-trading · spin · trial-balloon

Categories
Opposites
deception vs. directness

stratagemhonesty

Truthfulness, sincerity

candor · truthfulness · forthrightness · guilelessness · sincerity

cunning vs. force

stratagembrute force

Power over technique

frontal assault · direct attack · blunt force · brute strength · raw power

calculated planning vs. spontaneity

stratagemspontaneity

Acting without forethought

improvisation · impulsiveness · shooting from the hip · winging it · happenstance

Family

stratagems

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Everyday, not technical · Rated G