brown dwarfs

Substellar massive objects

Brown dwarfs are celestial objects too massive to be planets but too small to sustain the hydrogen fusion that powers true stars.

They occupy a middle ground between the largest gas giants and the smallest stars, glowing faintly from the heat of their formation before slowly cooling over billions of years.

Sometimes called "failed stars."

Related

failed star · low mass · deuterium · protoplanetary disks · hydrogen fusion · protostars · near-infrared · star formation · nuclear fusion · dim · companion · red · cool · Jupiter · faint · fusion · lonely · orbit

Categories
Opposites
stellar classification/mass

brown dwarfsblue giants

Massive, hot stellar objects

massive stars · hypergiants · Wolf-Rayet stars · red dwarfs · yellow dwarfs

celestial body type/formation

brown dwarfsplanets

Star-orbiting celestial bodies

gas giants · terrestrial planets · exoplanets · rocky planets · super-Earths

luminosity/visibility

brown dwarfsquasars

Extremely luminous galactic centers

supernovae · Cepheid variables · pulsars

Family

brown, brownish, dwarf, browned, browning, browner, dwarfish, brownest, dwarves

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