botanical names

Scientific plant designations

Botanical names are the formal Latin or Latinized scientific names assigned to plants, following international rules of nomenclature.

They consist of a genus and species: Quercus alba (white oak), Rosa canina (dog rose).

Unlike common names, which vary by region and language, botanical names provide universal identification across countries and disciplines.

Gardeners, scientists, and horticulturists use them to ensure precision when common names are ambiguous or overlap.

nomenclature

binomial

Expression with two terms

  • genusTaxonomic rank above species
  • speciesFinest taxonomic rank
  • epithetDescriptive tag for someone

authority · Linnaeus · italicize · cultivar · variety · subspecies · hybrid · synonym · typification · combination

latin

binomial

Expression with two terms

specific · generic · commemorative · descriptive · geographic · japonica · australis · grandiflora

taxonomy

family

Related people together

  • orderMethodical arrangement or request
  • classGrouping by shared traits
  • phylumMajor classification rank

kingdom · division · clade · systematics · cladistics · phylogeny · morphology · circumscription · rank · isotype

history

Linnaeus

Father of modern taxonomy

synonymy · neotype

science

genetics

Science of hereditary transmission

hybridization · speciation · evolution · biogeography · ethnobotany · chromosome · monophyletic · divergence · convergence

Categories
Opposites
nomenclature formality

botanical namescommon names

Frequently occurring given names

popular names · traditional names · layman's terms · nicknames · household names

Family

botanical, botanic, botanically, botanist, botanists, botany, name, names, named

Familiarity
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