black rhinoceros

Hook-lipped African rhinoceros

The black rhinoceros is a large African mammal distinguished from its cousin the white rhinoceros not by color—both are grayish—but by its pointed, prehensile upper lip adapted for browsing on shrubs and trees.

Native to eastern and southern Africa, black rhinos are smaller and more solitary than white rhinos, with a reputation for being more aggressive.

Poaching for their horns has made them critically endangered, with populations declining dramatically over the past century.

species

pachyderm

Thick-skinned hoofed mammal

browser · megafauna · solitary · territorial · nocturnal · calf · cow · bull · lifespan · gestation

conservation

endangered

At risk of extinction

threatened · CITES · protection · sanctuary · reserve · translocation · breeding program · population · recovery · monitoring

horn

keratin

Structural hair protein

demand · Yemen · Vietnam · China · trafficking · smuggling · defense · weapon · combat · dominance

physique

massive

Extremely large and heavy

thick-skinned · hide · armor · sturdy · robust · powerful · muscular · stocky · grey · wrinkled

habitat

savannah

Tropical grassland ecosystem

acacia · thornbush · waterhole · mudhole · wallow · range · territory · sub-Saharan · Kenya · Tanzania

Opposites
rhinoceros species distinction

black rhinoceroswhite rhinoceros

Massive African two-horned browser

conservation status

black rhinoceroswhite-tailed deer

Common American cervid species

wild boar · domestic cattle · African elephant

animal size/power

black rhinocerosmouse

Small gnawing mammal

shrew · hummingbird · ant

Family

black, rhinos, rhinoceros, white rhinoceros

Familiarity
Top 200,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G