biobanks

Biological sample storage

Biobanks are repositories that collect, store, and manage biological samples—blood, tissue, DNA, and other specimens—for medical research.

They maintain detailed records linking samples to donor information, enabling studies of disease patterns, genetic factors, and treatment responses across populations.

Researchers accessed the biobank to study cancer markers in tissue samples.

specimens

tissue

Disposable soft paper

  • bloodBody's oxygen carrier
  • serumBlood's watery portion
  • plasmaElectrified matter state

cells · DNA · urine · saliva · biopsy · samples · cryopreservation · aliquots · collection · processing

storage

cryopreservation

Low-temperature biological preservation

cold storage · preservation · temperature · containers · tubes · vials · labeling · barcoding · inventory · catalog

genetics

DNA

Hereditary code molecule

polymorphisms · mutations · alleles · chromosomes · heredity · phenotypes · variants · ancestry · rare diseases · genetic diversity

data

databases

Organized electronic information collections

accession · curation · privacy · encryption · integration · query · indexing · annotation · standardization · ontology

research

clinical trials

Controlled health research experiments

genomics · pharmacogenomics · personalized medicine · drug discovery · precision medicine · reproducibility · validation · collaboration · multicenter · retrospective

governance

ethics

Study of right conduct

ownership · protocols · standards · accreditation · ISO · best practices · sustainability · funding · public trust · transparency

Opposites
preservation vs. destruction

biobanksincinerators

Devices for burning refuse

crematoriums · autoclaves

stored specimens vs. living organisms

biobanksliving organisms

zoos · nature reserves · aquariums · botanical gardens · living tissue

data collection vs. data destruction/privacy

biobanksgenetic privacy

Protection of hereditary information

right to be forgotten · privacy protection

Family

biobank, biobanking

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