ballistas

Bolt-throwing siege engines

Ballistas are ancient military siege weapons resembling giant crossbows, designed to hurl large bolts or stones at enemy fortifications and troops.

The Romans used them extensively in warfare.

The singular is ballista.

The word occasionally appears in fantasy games and historical fiction: The defenders mounted ballistas on the castle walls.

ancient

catapult

Siege engine for launching

mangonel · Hellenistic · Roman · Greek · Carthaginian · siegecraft · legionaries · hoplites · trireme · antiquity

mechanics

torsion

Rotational strain force

  • tensionStretched or strained state
  • skeinsCoiled lengths of yarn
  • sinewTough connective tissue

rope · windlass · ratchet · lever · counterweight · trajectory · accuracy · range · calibration · construction

projectile

bolt

Threaded rod for nuts

dart · javelin · ammunition · shaft · fletching · trajectory · velocity · penetration · kinetic · range

siege

fortifications

Defensive barriers against attack

towers · breaching · bombardment · assault · blockade · encirclement · trenches · palisades · moats · garrison

Categories
Opposites
siege weapon type/mechanism

ballistastrebuchets

Counterweight-powered projectile launchers

catapults · crossbows · battering rams · longbows · siege towers

military role/function

ballistasshields

Protective barriers for defense

fortifications · defensive walls · armor · ramparts · bastions

Phrases
Family

ballistic, ballistics, ballista, ballistically, ballistae

Familiarity
Top 1,000,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated PG