apostrophize
Address the absent
Apostrophize means to address someone or something directly in speech or writing, especially when the person or thing is absent, imaginary, or abstract.
This rhetorical device appears frequently in poetry and drama: O Death, where is thy sting?
The verb can also mean to insert an apostrophe into a word, though this sense is far less common.
The related noun apostrophe names both the punctuation mark and the rhetorical figure of direct address.
Calling upon higher authority
- exclamationForceful sudden utterance
- entreatyEarnest, urgent request
- appealFormal review request
- supplicationHumble plea for help
plea · imploration · salutation · hail · summons · outcry · interjection · ejaculation
Dramatic speech to oneself
- monologueUninterrupted solo address
- asideBrief theatrical digression
- declaimSpeak rhetorically, dramatically
- emoteExpress with theatricality
theatrical · stage · actor · performance · scene · melodrama · histrionics · oration
Attributing humanity to non-humans
- anthropomorphismAttributing personality to things
- abstractionDistilling to essential qualities
- allegorySymbolic tale with deeper meaning
- embodimentConcrete manifestation of idea
metaphor · symbol · conceit · figuration · muse · nature · death · love
invocation
Calling upon higher authority
- exclamationForceful sudden utterance
- entreatyEarnest, urgent request
- appealFormal review request
supplication · plea · imploration · salutation · hail · summons · outcry · interjection · ejaculation · declamation
soliloquy
Dramatic speech to oneself
- monologueUninterrupted solo address
- asideBrief theatrical digression
- declaimSpeak rhetorically, dramatically
emote · theatrical · stage · actor · performance · scene · melodrama · histrionics · oration · recitation
personification
Attributing humanity to non-humans
- anthropomorphismAttributing personality to things
- abstractionDistilling to essential qualities
- allegorySymbolic tale with deeper meaning
embodiment · metaphor · symbol · conceit · figuration · muse · nature · death · love · fate
ode
Laudatory verse form
stanza · poetry · sonnet · ballad · rhapsody · paean · lament · dirge · hymn · invocation